Seasteading Explained: The Politics, History, and Future of Floating Nations
The idea of seasteading, a shimmering intersection between utopian fantasy and hard-nosed political ambition, has always glimmered like a mirage on the horizon. Its roots reach back further than one might expect: in the 1960s figures like Major Paddy Roy Bates transformed an abandoned military fort into the “Principality of Sealand,” declaring independence beyond UK waters, an early real-world invocation of sovereignty at sea. In the same era, Italian engineer Giorgio Rosa built Rose Island, a floating platform off Rimini, complete with shops and a post office, only to be swiftly crushed by the Italian Navy in 1969. These prototypes were audacious seasteads, small-scale yet bold gestures toward escaping traditional governance.