The American Anomaly: Why No Labor Party Emerged in the US
The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a period of profound transformation in the United States, as the nation rapidly industrialized in the aftermath of the Civil War. A society once predominantly agrarian, composed of small farmers and independent craftsmen, was reshaped into one increasingly reliant on wage labor. This dramatic shift brought with it immense human costs, as workers endured arduous hours, hazardous conditions, and meager compensation. It was within this tumultuous environment that the American labor movement began to coalesce, striving to restore a sense of shared purpose and community that the burgeoning industrial economy threatened to dismantle. Early collective efforts, such as the National Labor Union and the Knights of Labor, emerged as responses to the formidable challenges posed by industrial capitalism.